Tuesday, January 22, 2013

WPP PART B


PODCAST FOR WPP PART B

This podcast explains the integration of TPACK (content, pedagogy and technology knowledge) with my Wicked Problem of Practice.
 

WPP PART B


1.       What is the TP knowledge for the solution?  (i.e., how does the technology you have chosen support the teaching strategies and methods you have chosen?)
When coming up with my wicked problem of practice, the first thing that came to my mind was my students who struggle with the basic math facts. A lot of students struggle their freshman year of high school.  Is it because in elementary school if a teacher thinks a student of theirs should be held back and repeat the course but the parent refuses, we have to listen to the parent? Teachers are highly qualified and know what they are talking about.  We as educators want what’s best for all of our students.  These students who have just been “pushed along” and “getting by” don’t make it when they get to high school. These “stragglers” have the same mindset that they did in elementary and middle school and think they just have to show up, even if that means doing nothing.  NOOOOO!!!! Things really count and matter in high school.  If a student’s fails a class, they have to repeat it until they pass.  Why isn’t it like this in elementary?  Especially if the teacher recommends it?
 By the time a student is in high school, they should already know how to add and subtract integers; know their multiplication facts through 12 (at least!), fractions, decimals, place value, basic fractions, inequalities, etc.  I feel like as a high school algebra teacher, I spend half of my time repeating things that they should already know…the basic foundations of algebra/mathematics that should have been taught in their elementary years.  However, I know they were taught, the students just seem to forget them.  Many students these days seem to lack motivation and have the drive to learn, they want to continue to just “get by.”  This shows throughout the school year with their behavior and lack of engagement.  That is why I choose to use technology based drills and practice when it came to my algebra class. Due to the fact that my students have 1:1 technology, the iPads…  I chose to use Study Island, Khan Academy and trying a few lessons by a ‘flipped classroom.’  By doing so, this was turning on their motivation switch, turning them into 21st century learners, making them engaged, providing feedback quicker and allowing students to work at their own pace.

2.       What is the TC knowledge for the solution? (i.e., how specifically does this technology make the content in your problem more intellectually accessible?  Be sure to think about representation.)
The TC knowledge for implementing mathematical technology based drills will enhance exploration of the content.  Study Island is a leading academic software provider of standards-based assessment, instruction, and test preparation e-learning programs. Study Island allows the teacher to monitor their student’s progress while Study Island provides the students with immediate feedback while focusing on common core standards.   Study Island has games programmed for each subject where student can choose between beginner, intermediate or challenging level.  So even though they are learning and working their brain, to the students it is as if they are just playing a video game as if it were an incentive.

 Khan Academy provides educational videos for almost all the topics covered in my Algebra class. Each student can be working on their particular topic they are struggling with, I as the ‘coach’ can see on my exercise program chart which Khan provides what they are working on, if they are proficient, struggling with a topic, what they have finished, what they are working on currently, etc.  Students who have access to a computer at home can also look up these videos at any time, their parents can too if they are struggling with helping their child.
When it comes to flipping the classroom students, the benefit is students can hear their “own” teacher’s voice.  They can be introduced to the lesson at home (as their homework) and maybe be given 2-5 basic questions.  Then when they return back to class the following day they can be given the assignment and have time in class to work on it and ask questions.
The more technology brought into the content area the more excitement the students will have.  The way they are being taught is different. Technology has changed the way we live and now it is changing the way we teach.  With the transformation of technology comes quality teaching.  Students will start to become excited about learning new things, which then leads to greater participation in math related concepts and a different view when approaching the topic.  Furthermore, if the students know they have an awesome resource with them 24/7 (the iPad) and know how to use it, they will do so and take it to their advantage.

   3. What is the PC knowledge for the solution? (i.e., how specifically do your pedagogical choices make the content in your problem more intellectually accessible?) Be sure to think about how the student will experience the content given these instructional strategies.
 The use of technology based drills with the iPad such as Study Island, Khan Academy & Flipping the classroom will help make the content of my algebra class more manageable.  Like I had said before, if each student has an iPad and knows how to use it, they will use that to their advantage.  Also, by having the students use this technology throughout the school year will help them become  21st century learners. The students will have a different mindset when they go to Algebra class.  They will know that if they have a question on something, they can ask me or use one of the educational resources we showed them. Students while using Study Island and Khan Academy get feedback a lot faster and have the opportunity to better and further their skills.  These technology based drills and practices should be used throughout the school year but not to replace the teacher. These are for the days when students need refreshers for formative and summative assessments or if students finish an assignment early and need something to work on. Nonetheless, my special end students are in need of the basics and come from all different backgrounds and the nice things about these programs is they will know where the student left off and know what type of level they are at and things they need to work on. Students are able to  practice the skills they struggle with using technology, I can do this with my co-taught classes easier because I have another teacher in the classroom with me which is an extra set of eyes. 
Technology changes what and how to explore, create and share things.  But it comes from the teacher’s creativity that we transform our students learning into something engaging, exciting and life changing.  Like Prezi was saying in his video, not only is it our job as teachers to “integrate” technology but to “innovate” it.

 

 

 

 

Thursday, January 17, 2013

Meet Natalie

 
 

CEP812 INTRODUCTION

My Educational Passion = the iPad, anything with it!

 
But being a math teacher, I would like to know more about:
 
1. What math apps I can use?
 
2. How can I transform my Algebra class into more of a technology 21st century classroom instead of paper pencil?
 
3. What fun, creative projects can I use the iPad for in my classroom?
 
 
 
 
 

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

WPP PART A


My wicked problem of practice in my  classroom


The hard part about identifying a wicked problem of a practice in my classroom, school or workplace currently is a little difficult right now.  This is due to the fact that I am currently not employed.  So let me first start off by telling you a little bit about myself to make things a bit more clear and so you know my background and where I am coming from.  Plus this is my first blog for CEP812.

 I graduated AdrianCollege (Southeast, MI) in December 2010 majoring in Mathematics & minoring in Communications for Secondary Education, as well as representing the AC Bulldogs on their Volleyball team.  After a fall semester of student teaching middle school mathematics, I was lucky to lay my hands on a full-time subbing job until the end of the school year teaching at a small middle/high school with four preps (Math 7, Algebra, Geometry, Algebra II); Addison High School also located in Southeast Michigan.  What a great experience I had! Not only did I have four preps...but to top it off, I was using a cart and sadly known as the “cart lady.” Ha-ha. I would float to different teacher’s classrooms when they were on their planning hour and teach there.  It was a struggle at first, but once I got my routine down I truly felt like I was a pro.  Just starting off teaching is a difficult task, but having four preps and on a cart made it more of a challenge and I was up for it.  I thought to myself, “If I can do this, I can do anything.”  You know what, I did and I loved it.  It had its moments but I managed and I just love teaching.  It is definitely what my passion is in, teaching kids…trying to make a difference in their life through academics and life lessons.  Unfortunately that school couldn’t afford to hire me at the end of the year due to budget cuts, but I got exceptional letters of recommendations and was thrilled to receive a job that summer.  I recently came from Sturgis High School, located on the southwest side of Michigan (where I am from-White Pigeon, MI).  I was hired the summer of 2011 and recently resigned the end of November of 2012. Resigned? Yes, I will explain.

Sturgis was blessed to have received a grant from the state of Michigan for 1:1 technology.  Each student at SHS has their very own iPad. Amazing, right?  This didn’t happen until this fall (2012, starting my second year at Sturgis).  At Sturgis I was teaching high school Algebra, consisting of mostly freshman ranging from 25-32 kids in a class.  These classes were mostly inclusion classes, I was lucky to even co-teach a few of them.  Going from 4 preps on a cart, to one prep and having my very own classroom and being able to teach with technology and have the resources is any teacher’s dream.  Unfortunately I had to resign.  My heart is in education, but it longed for my husband.  My husband is in the service, Army.  He was deployed in Afghanistan and got back this November.  As much as I love teaching and my job at SHS, I love my husband more and moved to Fort Lewis, WA; where my husband is stationed and where I write this blog.  It was bittersweet saying goodbye to my amazing job, my students, and my colleagues who became my best friends and to a school that offers its students incredible opportunities.  I am job hunting and hoping to get my foot in the door here soon.  Eager to sub or tutor, even better would be to find a long term subbing position.  But time will tell.  Though I don’t have a job right now and can’t give you a wicked problem that I am having right this very moment.  I believe I have enough teaching experience under my belt to still explain some of the problems that I faced when I did have my own classroom. 

WPP-PART A

 

THE EDUCATIONAL NEED OR OPPORTUNITY

In all of my classes, but mostly my co-taught classes my students really struggle with their basic math skills. For example, adding and subtracting integers, fractions, times tables, inequalities, long division, etc.  The students are supposed to know these things by the time they are freshman in high school.  How come they don’t?  They have to know their multiplication facts in fourth grade.  Why do they forget them?  Is it because they start to use a calculator in 5th grade on and rely on it? Some say that is the case.  Is it because they really don’t know them and their elementary teacher recommends they repeat the class next year but the student’s parents insist they go on?  All these things run through my head, what is the cause?  America used to dominate the field of mathematics through the fields of engineering, finance and engineering…but now we are falling way behind compared to other countries.  This is definitely a wicked situation and one that hopefully we can fix now.

THE TECHNOLOGY-INTEGRATED STRATEGY

At Sturgis, my co-teacher and I decided that technology base drill and practice and having some tutorials can help to improve student performance.  The nice thing is we didn’t have to worry about computer lab time anymore.  The resources were with us 24/7 due to the student’s each having their own iPad.  My co-teacher and I came up with the technology-integrated strategy by using the following resources with our students: Study Island & Khan Academy.  As well as trying a few flip-classroom lessons or having them learn a lesson through a video I made (which the student’s really seemed to enjoy because they heard my voice and not someone else’s).

LOGISTICS

Using such resources like Study Island, Khan Academy and your own personal tutorial/videos helps define students into a 21st century learner and learning and developing in a 21st century classroom.   These sources are refining the way we learn and teach and they have the TPACK framework embedded in them.  Though, the teacher must be creative in introducing it and using them.  Study Island focuses on the common core standards while providing immediate feedback to the student.  In addition, as an educator I was able to monitor my student’s progress.  To top it off, my students were engaged while using Study Island due to the incentives that it offers.  If they do well in a certain area, they can then play a game related to that topic.  They get badges for completing and doing well in certain lessons, etc.
Read more at:  http://www.edmentum.com/products-services/study-island

Khan Academy is a FREE resource.  It has thousands of educational videos.  I used it for mathematics, but it also offers videos in biology, chemistry, health, etc.  The nice thing about Khan Academy is if a student was struggling with a particular topic, they can go right to Khan and watch a video on that particular subject.  As a teacher, I can create a username and password for my students and watch their progress.  In addition, with the iPads we were able to “practice” directly from our iPads .  Plus, each student could be working on something different. For example, if Johnny struggled with solving one-step equations he could be working on the practice portion covering that material, while Sally may struggle with fractions and could be working on that.   Furthermore, Khan provides me the teacher known as the “coach” an Exercise Program chart.  This chart displays the exercise the student is working on, if they are proficient or failing in that topic, what videos they have watched, what they have worked on, currently working on, what they have finished, etc.
Read more at: http://www.khanacademy.org/about

I don’t have a lot of background with the flip classroom but I did try it a few times with my co-teacher while I was at SHS.  Due to the fact that student’s had their own iPad made this easier.  However, the first time around the students really seemed to struggle.  I personally think it was just the idea to them because they have never done anything like it and they felt out of their comfort zone. But I believe if I were still at SHS and we were to continue to do it, you would see a huge improvement and the kids would enjoy doing it.  I had my students was get in groups and film themselves and demonstrate how to solve specific math problems or explain a math concept.  If I felt that it was put together well and professional, I would show other classes and the thought of using it next year in my class to introduce a lesson.

RESEARCH THAT SUPPORTS THIS STRATEGIES


The following link http://www.studyisland.com/web/results/research/ provides evident documentation that Study Island helps to increase student achievement.

Please note that using these resources should not be an everyday thing.  I think if doing so, students will get bored with it and lose their enthusiasm and not be engaged anymore.  I think doing something like this with technology should almost be an incentive to them because it is different and challenges them in a different way.  Again, you as the teacher should master these resources before implementing them into the classroom.  As educators, it is only effective if we are creative and knowledgeable of the material to see real results.  The logistics of Khan in itself show the research that Khan supports: students working at their own pace,  students can be working on different topics while the teacher walks around and monitors the classroom and helps those who have questions, the teacher becomes more of a “coach”, etc.  Some even say that these resources seem to “humanize” the classroom.

 A PLAN BASED ON RESEARCH FOR IMPLEMENTATION

Due to the fact that I am unemployed at the moment, my  plan based on this research for implementation will not be possible.  However, if I were to still have my own classroom, I would plan on using these resources through the remaining of the school year.  I was only trying this with a few of my classes.  So I would compare the classes to each other.  See how helping students more of the traditional way compared to the technology way.  See which one they enjoy more as well as me.  See if there is a huge improvement on their skill level they were struggling before and after. Not only that but see if their technological skills and views have improve or change to bitterness.  As the year dwindles down, I would plan to use these tools more and utilize these resources as well as others through the student’s iPad as much as possible  in my classroom.

INDICATIONS OF SUCCESSFUL PROJECT

To indicate that this project is successful I would have to look at all features.  Look at my student’s progress (tracking), their engagement and knowledge of using the technology.  Furthermore, I would have to critique myself.  Did I have an effect on how I taught my students?  Did using the technology and tying it to my creativity have great value to my students.  A question you may be asking yourself is, “well, how can you tell all of these things?”  It’s simple, were the students enthusiastic, motivated, engaged, actively participate (participation is key here), ask questions when confused, want to use technology more often, etc. 

RELEVANT RESOURCES & CITATIONS


Khan Academy:

http://www.khanacademy.org/about

Journeyintech.blogspot.com/2011/02/what-khan-be-done-with-it.html

Study Island:


 Flipped Classroom:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_teaching

http://www.knewton.com/flipped-classroom/

http://www.thedailyriff.com/articles/how-the-flipped-classroom-is-radically-transforming-learning-536.php

 Other:

Lass, Daniel, Bernard Morzuch, and Richard Rogers. "Teaching with Technology to Engage Students and Enhance Learning." N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2013. <http://www.cengage.com/owl/site/Teaching_with_Technology%20to%20Engage%20Students%20and%20Enhance%20Learning.pdf>.