Wednesday, January 16, 2013

WPP PART A


My wicked problem of practice in my  classroom


The hard part about identifying a wicked problem of a practice in my classroom, school or workplace currently is a little difficult right now.  This is due to the fact that I am currently not employed.  So let me first start off by telling you a little bit about myself to make things a bit more clear and so you know my background and where I am coming from.  Plus this is my first blog for CEP812.

 I graduated AdrianCollege (Southeast, MI) in December 2010 majoring in Mathematics & minoring in Communications for Secondary Education, as well as representing the AC Bulldogs on their Volleyball team.  After a fall semester of student teaching middle school mathematics, I was lucky to lay my hands on a full-time subbing job until the end of the school year teaching at a small middle/high school with four preps (Math 7, Algebra, Geometry, Algebra II); Addison High School also located in Southeast Michigan.  What a great experience I had! Not only did I have four preps...but to top it off, I was using a cart and sadly known as the “cart lady.” Ha-ha. I would float to different teacher’s classrooms when they were on their planning hour and teach there.  It was a struggle at first, but once I got my routine down I truly felt like I was a pro.  Just starting off teaching is a difficult task, but having four preps and on a cart made it more of a challenge and I was up for it.  I thought to myself, “If I can do this, I can do anything.”  You know what, I did and I loved it.  It had its moments but I managed and I just love teaching.  It is definitely what my passion is in, teaching kids…trying to make a difference in their life through academics and life lessons.  Unfortunately that school couldn’t afford to hire me at the end of the year due to budget cuts, but I got exceptional letters of recommendations and was thrilled to receive a job that summer.  I recently came from Sturgis High School, located on the southwest side of Michigan (where I am from-White Pigeon, MI).  I was hired the summer of 2011 and recently resigned the end of November of 2012. Resigned? Yes, I will explain.

Sturgis was blessed to have received a grant from the state of Michigan for 1:1 technology.  Each student at SHS has their very own iPad. Amazing, right?  This didn’t happen until this fall (2012, starting my second year at Sturgis).  At Sturgis I was teaching high school Algebra, consisting of mostly freshman ranging from 25-32 kids in a class.  These classes were mostly inclusion classes, I was lucky to even co-teach a few of them.  Going from 4 preps on a cart, to one prep and having my very own classroom and being able to teach with technology and have the resources is any teacher’s dream.  Unfortunately I had to resign.  My heart is in education, but it longed for my husband.  My husband is in the service, Army.  He was deployed in Afghanistan and got back this November.  As much as I love teaching and my job at SHS, I love my husband more and moved to Fort Lewis, WA; where my husband is stationed and where I write this blog.  It was bittersweet saying goodbye to my amazing job, my students, and my colleagues who became my best friends and to a school that offers its students incredible opportunities.  I am job hunting and hoping to get my foot in the door here soon.  Eager to sub or tutor, even better would be to find a long term subbing position.  But time will tell.  Though I don’t have a job right now and can’t give you a wicked problem that I am having right this very moment.  I believe I have enough teaching experience under my belt to still explain some of the problems that I faced when I did have my own classroom. 

WPP-PART A

 

THE EDUCATIONAL NEED OR OPPORTUNITY

In all of my classes, but mostly my co-taught classes my students really struggle with their basic math skills. For example, adding and subtracting integers, fractions, times tables, inequalities, long division, etc.  The students are supposed to know these things by the time they are freshman in high school.  How come they don’t?  They have to know their multiplication facts in fourth grade.  Why do they forget them?  Is it because they start to use a calculator in 5th grade on and rely on it? Some say that is the case.  Is it because they really don’t know them and their elementary teacher recommends they repeat the class next year but the student’s parents insist they go on?  All these things run through my head, what is the cause?  America used to dominate the field of mathematics through the fields of engineering, finance and engineering…but now we are falling way behind compared to other countries.  This is definitely a wicked situation and one that hopefully we can fix now.

THE TECHNOLOGY-INTEGRATED STRATEGY

At Sturgis, my co-teacher and I decided that technology base drill and practice and having some tutorials can help to improve student performance.  The nice thing is we didn’t have to worry about computer lab time anymore.  The resources were with us 24/7 due to the student’s each having their own iPad.  My co-teacher and I came up with the technology-integrated strategy by using the following resources with our students: Study Island & Khan Academy.  As well as trying a few flip-classroom lessons or having them learn a lesson through a video I made (which the student’s really seemed to enjoy because they heard my voice and not someone else’s).

LOGISTICS

Using such resources like Study Island, Khan Academy and your own personal tutorial/videos helps define students into a 21st century learner and learning and developing in a 21st century classroom.   These sources are refining the way we learn and teach and they have the TPACK framework embedded in them.  Though, the teacher must be creative in introducing it and using them.  Study Island focuses on the common core standards while providing immediate feedback to the student.  In addition, as an educator I was able to monitor my student’s progress.  To top it off, my students were engaged while using Study Island due to the incentives that it offers.  If they do well in a certain area, they can then play a game related to that topic.  They get badges for completing and doing well in certain lessons, etc.
Read more at:  http://www.edmentum.com/products-services/study-island

Khan Academy is a FREE resource.  It has thousands of educational videos.  I used it for mathematics, but it also offers videos in biology, chemistry, health, etc.  The nice thing about Khan Academy is if a student was struggling with a particular topic, they can go right to Khan and watch a video on that particular subject.  As a teacher, I can create a username and password for my students and watch their progress.  In addition, with the iPads we were able to “practice” directly from our iPads .  Plus, each student could be working on something different. For example, if Johnny struggled with solving one-step equations he could be working on the practice portion covering that material, while Sally may struggle with fractions and could be working on that.   Furthermore, Khan provides me the teacher known as the “coach” an Exercise Program chart.  This chart displays the exercise the student is working on, if they are proficient or failing in that topic, what videos they have watched, what they have worked on, currently working on, what they have finished, etc.
Read more at: http://www.khanacademy.org/about

I don’t have a lot of background with the flip classroom but I did try it a few times with my co-teacher while I was at SHS.  Due to the fact that student’s had their own iPad made this easier.  However, the first time around the students really seemed to struggle.  I personally think it was just the idea to them because they have never done anything like it and they felt out of their comfort zone. But I believe if I were still at SHS and we were to continue to do it, you would see a huge improvement and the kids would enjoy doing it.  I had my students was get in groups and film themselves and demonstrate how to solve specific math problems or explain a math concept.  If I felt that it was put together well and professional, I would show other classes and the thought of using it next year in my class to introduce a lesson.

RESEARCH THAT SUPPORTS THIS STRATEGIES


The following link http://www.studyisland.com/web/results/research/ provides evident documentation that Study Island helps to increase student achievement.

Please note that using these resources should not be an everyday thing.  I think if doing so, students will get bored with it and lose their enthusiasm and not be engaged anymore.  I think doing something like this with technology should almost be an incentive to them because it is different and challenges them in a different way.  Again, you as the teacher should master these resources before implementing them into the classroom.  As educators, it is only effective if we are creative and knowledgeable of the material to see real results.  The logistics of Khan in itself show the research that Khan supports: students working at their own pace,  students can be working on different topics while the teacher walks around and monitors the classroom and helps those who have questions, the teacher becomes more of a “coach”, etc.  Some even say that these resources seem to “humanize” the classroom.

 A PLAN BASED ON RESEARCH FOR IMPLEMENTATION

Due to the fact that I am unemployed at the moment, my  plan based on this research for implementation will not be possible.  However, if I were to still have my own classroom, I would plan on using these resources through the remaining of the school year.  I was only trying this with a few of my classes.  So I would compare the classes to each other.  See how helping students more of the traditional way compared to the technology way.  See which one they enjoy more as well as me.  See if there is a huge improvement on their skill level they were struggling before and after. Not only that but see if their technological skills and views have improve or change to bitterness.  As the year dwindles down, I would plan to use these tools more and utilize these resources as well as others through the student’s iPad as much as possible  in my classroom.

INDICATIONS OF SUCCESSFUL PROJECT

To indicate that this project is successful I would have to look at all features.  Look at my student’s progress (tracking), their engagement and knowledge of using the technology.  Furthermore, I would have to critique myself.  Did I have an effect on how I taught my students?  Did using the technology and tying it to my creativity have great value to my students.  A question you may be asking yourself is, “well, how can you tell all of these things?”  It’s simple, were the students enthusiastic, motivated, engaged, actively participate (participation is key here), ask questions when confused, want to use technology more often, etc. 

RELEVANT RESOURCES & CITATIONS


Khan Academy:

http://www.khanacademy.org/about

Journeyintech.blogspot.com/2011/02/what-khan-be-done-with-it.html

Study Island:


 Flipped Classroom:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_teaching

http://www.knewton.com/flipped-classroom/

http://www.thedailyriff.com/articles/how-the-flipped-classroom-is-radically-transforming-learning-536.php

 Other:

Lass, Daniel, Bernard Morzuch, and Richard Rogers. "Teaching with Technology to Engage Students and Enhance Learning." N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2013. <http://www.cengage.com/owl/site/Teaching_with_Technology%20to%20Engage%20Students%20and%20Enhance%20Learning.pdf>.

 

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